دعوة لمناقشة صاحب كتاب: ‏(السنة في كتابات أعداء الإسلام).

Brahim إبراهيم Daddi دادي في الخميس ٠٥ - يونيو - ٢٠٠٨ ١٢:٠٠ صباحاً

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mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÈÚÈÁ ÇáÍÝÇÙ ÚáíåÇæãä ÇáãÄÓÝ ÍÞÇð Ãä íßæä ãä Èíä ÃÈäÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã ãä íÒÚã ÈÕÑíÍ ÇááÝÙ : áÇ ÍÌÉ Ýì ÇáÓäÉ¡ ÅäãÇ ÇáÍÌÉ Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä æÍÏå Ïæä ÓæÇå¡ æÞÏ æÌÏäÇ ÈÚÖÇð ãä åÄáÇÁ Ýì áÇåæÑ ÈÈÇßÓÊÇä¡ æÓãÊ äÝÓåÇ ÌãÇÚÉ ÇáÞÑÂä¡ æåì ÃÚÏì ÃÚÏÇÆå¡ ÅÐ ÊÊåÌã Úáì ÊÝÓíÑå æåì áÇ ÊÚÑÝ ãä ÇáÚÑÈíÉ ÍÑÝÇð æÇÍÏÇð¡ æÊÚÊãÏ Úáì ÊÑÇÌã ÔÇÆåÉæÊÚÊÈÑ ãÇ ÝíåÇ åæ ÇáÍÌÉ ãä ÛíÑ ÇÍÊíÇÌ áÓäÉ ÑÓæá Çááå æÅä åÄáÇÁ Åä ÇÓÊÞÇã áåã ØÑíÞåã áÃÏì Ðáß Åáì Ãä íÕÇÈ ÇáÞÑÂä ÈãÇ ÃÕíÈÊ Èå ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ¡ ÅÐ ÇÚÊÑÇåÇ ÇáÊÛííÑ æÇáÊÈÏíá ÈÓÈÈ ÇáÊÑÇÌã¡ æÖÇÚ ÇáÃÕá <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÞÏ æÌÏäÇ ãËá åÐÇ ÇáÝÑíÞ Ýì ãÕÑ¡ æÈÚÖåã <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; 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ÅáÎ¡ æÞÏ ÞãÊ ÈÕÍÈÉ ÈÚÖåã¡ ááÇØáÇÚ Úáì ÃÍæÇáåã æÃÓÇáíÈåã Ýì ÇáßíÏ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ááÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ¡ æÑÃíÊ ßíÝ íÎØØæä æíäÓÞæä ãÚ ÈÚÖåã ÇáÈÚÖ¡ æÑÃíÊ ßíÝ íÓÊãÏæä <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáãÚæäÉ ããä íßíÏæä áÏíääÇ æáÃãÊäÇ ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ áíá äåÇÑ ãä ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÇáÙÇåÑíä¡ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÝÇáÊÞæÇ ÌãíÚÇð Úáì åÌæã ÔÑÓ ÛÇÔã Úáì ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉæãä ÇáæÇÖÍ Ãä ÇáãÄÇãÑÇÊ ÇáÚÏÇÆíÉ ááÅÓáÇã ÊáÈÓ Ýì ßá ÚÕÑ áÈæÓåÇ¡ Ýåì Ííä íßæä ÇáãÓáãæä ÃÞæíÇÁ ÊÃÎÐ ØÑíÞ ÇáÊåÏíã ÇáÝßÑì æÇáÎáÞì¡ æÇáÇÌÊãÇÚì¡ æÍíä íßæäæä ÖÚÝÇÁ ÊÊÎÐ ØÑíÞ ÇáÍÑÈ æÇáÊÌãÚ¡ æÊÓÊåÏÝ ÇáÅÈÇÏÉ æÇáÅÝäÇÁ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÚÌÒÊ ØÑíÞ ÇáÍÑÈ Úä ÊÍÞíÞ ÃåÏÇÝåÇ¡ ÇäÞáÈÊ Åáì ØÑíÞ ÝßÑì ÎÏÇÚ¡ ÊÓÊåæì ÚÞæá ÇáÛÇÝáíä Ãæ ÇáãÛÝáíä¡ ÝíäÈÊ ááÅÓáÇã Ýì ÏÇÎá ÃÓæÇÑå äÇÈÊÉ ÊÜäÍÑÝ ÔíÆÇð ÝÔíÆÇð Úä ÚÞíÏÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÇáÓãÍÉ¡ ÇáãÔÑÞÉ¡ ÍÊì ÊäÊåì Åáì ÚÞÇÆÏ¡ æÃÝßÇÑ ÊÎÇáÝ ÇáãÈÇÏÆ ÇáÃÓÇÓíÉ ááÅÓáÇã¡ æÊÍÞÞ ÇáÃåÏÇÝ ÇáÑÆíÓíÉ ÇáÊì íÓÚì ÅáíåÇ ÃÚÏÇÄå¡ ãä ÍíË Ãäåã áÇ ÚáÇÞÉ áåã ÈåÐÇ ÇáÊÎÑíÈ æÇáÊåÏíãæÇáÐì íãßä Ãä ÃÞÑÑå åäÇ ... Ãä Úáá ÇáÃãÉ æÃÏæÇÁåÇ¡ áÇ ÊÃÊíåÇ ãä ÇáÎÇÑÌ ÈãÞÏÇÑ ãÇ ÊÃÊíåÇ ãä ÇáÏÇÎá¡ æãä äÝÓåÇ ÞÈá ÛíÑåÇ æááå ÏÑ ãä ÞÇá : ãÇ ÃÎÔì Úáì ÇáãÓáãíä ÅáÇ ãä ÇáãÓáãíä¡ ãÇ ÃÎÔì ãä ÇáÃÌÇäÈ ßãÇ ÃÎÔì ãä ÇáãÓáãíä¡ æåæ ßáÇã ÃÕÇÈ ßÈÏ ÇáÍÞíÞÉ(1) <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÝÇáÎØÑ ÇáÃßÈÑ ãä åÐÇ ÇáåÌæã ÇáÔÑÓ Úáì ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ Ýì ÚÕÑäÇ íÃÊì ããä <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">íäÊÓÈæä Åáì ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ããä åã ãä ÌáÏÊäÇ¡ æíÊßáãæä ÈÃáÓäÊäÇ¡ æåÐÇ ãÇ ÏÝÚäì Åáì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇÎÊíÇÑ ãæÖæÚ åÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ $ÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ Ýì ßÊÇÈÇÊ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ýì ÇáßÊÇÈÇÊ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáÚÑÈíÉæÞÏ åÏÝÊ ãä ßÊÇÈÊå Åáì ÚÏÉ ÃåÏÇÝ ãäåÇ :ÃæáÇð : ßËÑÉ ÇáÃÚÇÕíÑ ÇáÊì ÊåÈ Ýì æÌå ÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ãä ÌãíÚ ÃäÍÇÁ ÇáÏäíÇ¡ ãÓÊåÏÝÉ ãÍæ ÃËÑåÇ¡ æÞáÚ ÌÐæÑåÇ¡ ÍÊì íÝÞÏ ÇáãÓáãæä ÇáÕæÑÉ ÇáÊØÈíÞíÉ ÇáÍÞíÞíÉ áÍíÇÉ ÑÓæá Çááå e¡ æÈÐáß íÝÞÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÃßÈÑ ÚäÇÕÑ ÞæÊåÝÃÍÈÈÊ Ãä Êßæä áì ãÔÇÑßÉ Ýì ÕÏ Êáß ÇáÃÚÇÕíÑ¡ æÅíÞÇÝ ÒÍÝåÇ ãÚ ãä ÈÐáæÇ ÌåæÏÇð Ýì ÇáÏÝÇÚ Úä ÇáÓäÉ áÍãÇíÉ ÍÕäåÇ ãä ÇáÊåÏíã æÇáÊÎÑíÈ¡ ÑÇÌíÇð ÈÐáß ÇáãËæÈÉ ãä Çááå ÊÚÇáì ËÇäíÇð : <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÈíÇä Ãä ÇáÓäÉ ÍÌÉ áÇ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">äÒÇÚ ÝíåÇ Èíä ÇáãÓáãíä¡ æÃäåÇ ÖÑæÑÉ ÏíäíÉ¡ æãä ÃäßÑ ÍÌíÊåÇ ÈÔÑæØåÇ ÇáãÚÑæÝÉ Ýì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáÃÕæá ßÝÑ¡ æÎÑÌ Úä ÏÇÆÑÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã ËÇáËÇð : Ãä íßæä åÐÇ ÇáÈÍË åÇÏíÇð áãä ÊÃËÑ ãä ÃÈäÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÈÔÈåÇÊ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÓäÉ¡ æÃÓÇáíÈåã Ýì ÇáßíÏ áåÇ¡ ããÇ íæÌÈ Úáì ãä ÚÑÝ ÇáÍÞ Ãä íÃÎÐ ÈÃíÏíåã Åáì ÈÑ ÇáÃãÇä ÑÇÈÚÇð : ÅÑÇÏÉ ÇáÅÓåÇã Ýì ßÔÝ ÇáÞäÇÚ Úä ÃÓÇáíÈ¡ æÍÞíÞÉ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÓäÉ¡ ãä Ãåá ÇáÃåæÇÁ æÇáÈÏÚ ÞÏíãÇð¡ ãä ÇáÎæÇÑÌ¡ æÇáÔíÚÉ¡ æÇáãÚÊÒáÉ¡ æãä ÃÍíÇ ÝßÑåã Ýì ÇáÚÕÑ ÇáÍÏíË ãä ÇáãÓÊÔÑÞíä¡ æÃÐíÇáåã ãä ÏÚÇÉ ÇááÇÏíäíÉ ãä ÇáÚáãÇäííä¡ æÇáÈåÇÆííä¡ æÇáÞÇÏíÇäííä ... ÝáÇ íÚÑÝ ÇáÅÓáÇã ãä áÇ íÚÑÝ ÇáÌÇåáíÉ¡ æáÇ íÓÊÈíä ÇáÍÞ Ãæ ÇáÑÔÏ ãä áã íÊÈíä ÇáÈÇØá Ãæ ÇáÛì ßÐáß áÇ íäÇÝÍ Úä ÇáÅÓáÇã ãä áã íÚÑÝ ÃÚÏÇÁå æãÍÇÑÈíå¡ æãä áã íÏÑÓ ÎØØåã¡ æÃÓÇáíÈåã¡ æáÇ íÞÏÑ Úáì ÇáÍÑÈ ãä áã íÊÚÑÝ ÃÑÖ ÇáãÚÑßÉ æÅäåÇ ãÚÑßÉ áíÓÊ ÃÞá ãä ÇáãÚÇÑß ÇáÍÑÈíÉ ÇáÊì ÎÇÖåÇ ÇáãÓáãæä¡ æáÇ íÒÇáæä Ýì ÈÚÖ ÇáÃãÇßä <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">Åä ÇáÃÎíÑÉ ÞÏ ÇÓÊåÏÝÊ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÈÇáÏÑÌÉ ÇáÃæáì ÇáÃÑÖ æÇáÊÑÇÈ ÃãÇ åÐå - æåäÇ ãßãä ÎØæÑÊåÇ- ÝÅäåÇ ÊÓÊåÏÝ ÇáÞáÈ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÇáÝßÑ æÇáæÌÏÇä æåì - áÚãÑì - ÃÚÒ Úáì Çááå ¡ æÃÚÒ ÚáíäÇ ãä ÇáÃÑÖ æÇáÊÑÇÈ¿ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æáÇ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">íÎÇáÌäÇ ÐÑÉ ãä Ôß Ãä ÇáÔÑÇß ÇáÊì äÕÈÊ ÔÑåÇ æßíÏåÇ ãä ÔÈåÇÊ ÓÇÞØÉ¡ æØÚæä æÇåíÉ¡ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÛíÑ ãÓÊäÏÉ Åáì Ïáíá¡ æáÇ ÞÇÆãÉ Úáì ÈÑåÇä¡ æÅäãÇ åì ãÌÑÏ Þæáñ ÞÇáå¡ æÇÝÊÑÇÁñ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇÝÊÑÇå¡ ÃäÇÓ ÓÇÏÑæä Ýì Ûíåã¡ ááÊÔßíß Ýì ÍÌíÉ ÇáÓäÉ¡ æÇáÊäÝíÑ ãä ÇáÊãÓß ÈåÇ¡ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÇáÇåÊÏÇÁ ÈåÏíåÇ¡ áíÊÓäì áåã ÇáÞÖÇÁ ÚáíåÇ ÃæáÇð¡ Ëã íÎáÕæÇ ãäåÇ ááÞÖÇÁ Úáì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáÞÑÂä ËÇäíÇð¡ æÈÐáß íÊÍÞÞ áåã ãä åÏã ÇáÏíä ãÇ íäÔÏæä¡ æÞÏ ÃÎÈÑäÇ Çááå  ÈÐáß ÅÐ íÞæá ÊÚÇáì : {æóáÇó íóÒóÇáõæäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøõæßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäößõãú Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ}(1) æáßä æÅä ÓóÚóæÇ ãÇ Ããßäåã¡ Ýáä íÕáæÇ Åáì åÏÝåã ÇáãäÔæÏ¡ æÛÇíÊåã ÇáãØáæÈÉ¡ Èá ÓíÙáæä íÊÎÈØæä ÊÎÈØÇð ÚÔæÇÆíÇð Ýì ãÊÇåÇÊ ãÙáãÉ ßËíÑÉ ÇáÇáÊæÇÁ ÕÚÈÉ ÇáãÎÑÌ¡ Åáì Ãä íãæÊæÇ ÛíÙÇð æßãÏÇð æÍÞÏÇðº áÃä Çááå  ÊßÝá ÈÍÝÙ Ïíäå ãä ßá ãä íÑíÏå ÈÓæÁ¡ æÍÝÙ Ãåáå ãä ßá ãä íÑíÏåã ÈÔÑ¡ ßãÇ íÏá Úáì Ðáß Þæáå ÊÚÇáì : {íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóíóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó äõæÑóåõ æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó(32)åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó}(2) æãÇ ÔÃä ÔÑÇÐã ÇáÈÛì - ÞÏíãÇð æÍÏíËÇð - æãÍÇæáÇÊåã Çáäíá ãä ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ ÅáÇ ßÔÃä ãä ÞÇá Úäå ÇáÃÚÔì Èä ÞíÓ : ßäÇØÍ ÕÎÑÉ íæãÇð áíæåäåÇ *** Ýáã íÖÑåÇ æÃæåì ÞÑóäåõ ÇáæÚóáõæåã ÈÈÛíåã æÞÇáÊåã ÇáßÇÐÈÉ¡ ÅäãÇ íÙáãæä ÃäÝÓåã æÏíäåã¡ ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì : {æóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ Ãóíøó ãõäúÞóáóÈò íóäúÞóáöÈõæäó}(3) 
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1- ßá ãÇ ÚÑÖÊå Ýì ÇáßÊÇÈ ãä ÔÈå æãØÇÚä Ãåá ÇáÒíÛ æÇáåæì ÞÏíãÇð æÍÏíËÇð¡ ÇáãÊÖãäÉ ÇáØÚä Ýì ÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">¡ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÝÅäì ÞÑäÊ Ðáß ÈÇáÑÏ ÇáÍÇÓã ÇáÐì íÈíä ÈØáÇä æÒíÝ Êáß ÇáÔõÈå æÇáãØÇÚä ãÚÊãÏÇð Ýì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">Ðáß Úáì äÞæá ãä ßÊÈ Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ æÇáÌãÇÚÉ ÞÏíãÇð æÍÏíËÇð¡ ÝÚÇáÌÊ ÇáÝßÑÉ ÈÇáÝßÑÉ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ææÖÍÊ Þæá ÇáÅãÇã ÈÞæá ÅãÇã ÂÎÑ¡ ÝÅä ßÇä ãä ÌåÏ Ýì åÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ ÝÅäãÇ åæ ËãÑÉ ÇáæÞæÝ Úáì ÃßÊÇÝ ÇáÚáãÇÁ¡ æäÊÇÌ ÇáãÑÈíä ÇáÐíä ÑÈæäÇ ÕÛÇÑðÇ¡ æÍãáæäÇ ßÈÇÑÇð¡ æÇáãäÉ ááå æÍÏå¡ æåæ æáì ÇáÌÒÇÁ æÔßÑ Çááå ááÚáãÇÁ ÈÐáåã 
2- ÈíäÊ ãæÇÖÚ ÇáÂíÇÊ ÇáÊì æÑÏÊ Ýì ÇáßÊÇÈ ÈÐßÑ ÇÓã ÇáÓæÑÉ æÑÞã ÇáÂíÉ Ýì ÇáåÇãÔ¡ ãÚ æÖÚ ÇáÂíÉ Èíä ÞæÓíä 
3- ÚÒæÊ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÊì ÃæÑÏÊåÇ Ýì ÇáßÊÇÈ Åáì ãÕÇÏÑåÇ ÇáÃÕáíÉ ãä ßÊÈ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãÚÊãÏÉ¡ ÝÅä ßÇä ÇáÍÏíË Ýì ÇáÕÍíÍíä Ãæ ÃÍÏåãÇ ÇßÊÝíÊ ÈÇáÚÒæ ÅáíåãÇ¡ ÈÐßÑ ÇÓã ÇáßÊÇÈ¡ æÇÓã ÇáÈÇÈ¡ æÐßÑ ÇáÌÒÁ æÇáÕÝÍÉ æÑÞã ÇáÍÏíË ãÚ ÇáÈíÇä ÛÇáÈÇð áÏÑÌÉ ÇáÍÏíË ãä ÎáÇá ÃÞæÇá Ãåá ÇáÚáã ÈÇáÍÏíË¡ Åä ßÇä ÇáÍÏíË ãä ÛíÑ ÇáÕÍíÍíä¡ æÇÞÊÕÑÊ Úáì ÇáÊÎÑíÌ ãä ßÊÈ ÇáÓää ÇáÃÑÈÚÉ ÅÐÇ ßÇä ÇáÍÏíË Ýì ÛíÑ ÇáÕÍíÍíä¡ æÝíãÇ ÚÏÇ Ðáß ÇÞÊÕÑ Úáì ãÇ íÝíÏ ËÈæÊ ÇáÍÏíË Ãæ ÑÏå 
4- ÇÚÊãÏÊ Ýì ÇáÊÎÑíÌ ãä ÇáÕÍíÍíä Úáì ØÈÚÊì ÇáÈÎÇÑì (ÈÔÑÍ ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑì) áÇÈä ÍÌÑ¡ æÇáãäåÇÌ ÔÑÍ ãÓáã ááäææì¡ áÕÍÉ ãÊæä ÇáÃÍÇÏíË Ýì ÇáÔÑÍíä¡ æáÕÍÉ ÚÑÖåãÇ Úáì ÃÕæá ÇáÕÍíÍíä¡ æÊÓåíáÇð ááÞÇÑÆ áßËÑÉ ÊÏÇæá Êáß ÇáÔÑæÍ¡ æÅÊãÇãÇð ááÝÇÆÏÉ ÈÇáÇØáÇÚ Úáì ÝÞå ÇáÍÏíË ÇáãÎÑÌ 
5- ÇáÊÒãÊ ÚäÏ ÇáäÞá ãä Ãì ãÑÌÚ¡ Ãæ ÇáÇÓÊÝÇÏÉ ãäå ÇáÅÔÇÑÉ Åáì ÑÞã ÌÒÆå æÕÝÍÊå ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Åáì ÐßÑ ØÈÚÇÊ ÇáãÑÇÌÚ Ýì ÇáÝåÑÓÊ 
6- ÚäÏ ÇáäÞá ãä ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑì¡ Ãæ ÇáãäåÇÌ ÔÑÍ ãÓáã ááäææì ÃÐßÑ ÑÞã ÇáÌÒÁ æÇáÕÝÍÉ æÑÞã ÇáÍÏíË ÇáæÇÑÏ Ýíå ÇáßáÇã ÇáãäÞæá¡ ÊíÓíÑÇð ááæÕæá Åáì ÇáßáÇã ÇáãäÞæá¡ äÙÑÇð áÇÎÊáÇÝ ÑÞã ÇáÕÝÍÇÊ ÊÈÚÇð ááØÈÚÇÊ ÇáãÊÚÏÏÉ 
7- ÇßÊÝíÊ Ýì ÊÑÇÌã ÇáÃÚáÇã ãä ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ ÈÐßÑ ãÕÇÏÑ ÊÑÇÌãåã ÈÐßÑ ÑÞã ÇáÌÒÁ æÇáÕÝÍÉ æÑÞã ÇáÊÑÌãÉ¡ æáã ÃÊÑÌã áåã áÚÏÇáÊåã ÌãíÚÇð¡ æáã ÃÎÇáÝ Ýì Ðáß ÅáÇ Ýì ÇáÞáíá ÚäÏãÇ ÊÞÊÖì ÇáÊÑÌãÉ ÇáÏÝÇÚ ÖÏ ÔÈåÉ 
8- ÊÑÌãÊ áßËíÑ ãä ÇáÃÚáÇã ÇáÐíä ÌÑì äÞá ÔíÁ ãä ßáÇãåã¡ ãÚ ÐßÑ ãÕÇÏÑ ÊÑÇÌãåã¡ ÈÐßÑ ÑÞã ÇáÌÒÁ æÇáÕÝÍÉ æÑÞã ÇáÊÑÌãÉ 
9- ÔÑÍÊ ÇáãÝÑÏÇÊ ÇáÛÑíÈÉ ÇáÊì æÑÏÊ Ýì ÈÚÖ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË ãÓÊÚíäÇð Ýì Ðáß ÈßÊÈ ÛÑíÈ ÇáÍÏíË¡ æãÚÇÌã ÇááÛÉ¡ æÔÑæÍ ÇáÍÏíË Ëã ÎÊãÊ ÇáßÊÇÈ ÈÝåÇÑÓ ÓÈÚÉ åì: 
1- ÝåÜÜÑÓ ÇáÂíÇÊ ÇáÞÑÂäíÜÜÉ 
2- ÝåÜÜÑÓ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË æÇáÂËÜÇÑ 
3- ÝåÜÑÓ ÇáÃÚáÇã ÇáãÊÑÌã áåã 
4- ÝåÜÜÜÑÓ ÇáÃÔÚÜÜÜÜÇÑ 
5- ÝåÑÓ ÇáÞÈÇÆá æÇáÈáÏÇä æÇáÝÑÞ 
6- ÝåÑÓ ÇáãÕÇÏÑ æÇáãÑÇÌÜÜÚ 
7- ÝåÑÓ ÇáãæÖæÚÇÊ ÇáÊì ÇÔÊãá ÚáíåÇ ÇáßÊÇÈåÐÇ æÅäì -íÚáã Çááå- ãÇ ÝÑØÊ æáÇ ÊæÇäíÊ æáÇ ßÇä ãäì ãíá Åáì ßÓá Ãæ Ñßæä Åáì ÑÇÍÉ¡ ÝÅä ÝÇÊäì ÔÆ Ýì ÃËäÇÁ ÇáßÊÇÈÉ¡ Ãæ áã ÃÐßÑ ÃãÑÇð ßÇä íäÈÛì ÐßÑå¡ Ãæ ØÑÃ Úáìøó Óåæ Ãæ äÓíÇä¡ ÝåÐÇ áÃä Úãá ÇáÅäÓÇä áÇ íÎáæÇ ãä äÞÕ ãåãÇ ßÇäÊ ÚäÇíÊå æÚÐÑì Ýì Ðáß Ãä ÇáßãÇá ÇáãØáÞ ááå ÝãÇ ßÇä Ýì ÇáßÊÇÈ ãä ÕæÇÈò¡ Ýåæ ãä Çááå æÈÊæÝíÞå¡ æãÇ ßÇä ãä ÎØÃ Ýãä äÝÓì¡ æãä ÇáÔíØÇä¡ æÇááå ÈÑìÁ ãäå <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÑÓæáå¡ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æááå<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÍÏå<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow"> ÇáßãÇá æÇáÚÒÉ æÇáÌáÇáæÝì ÇáÎÊÇã : ÃÍãÏ Çááå - ÓÈÍÇäå æÊÚÇáì- Úáì Úæäå æÊæÝíÞå áÅÊãÇã åÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ ÍíË Óåá áì ÕÚÈå¡ æÐáá ÃãÇãì ÚÞÈÇÊå¡ æÅäì áÃÑì áÒÇãÇð Úáìø Ãä ÃÓÌá åäÇ æÇÝÑ ÔßÑì¡ æÚÙíã ÊÞÏíÑì¡ æÕÇÏÞ ÏÚæÇÊì áÝÖíáÉ ÔíÎäÇ ÇáÃÓÊÇÐ ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÅÓãÇÚíá ÚÈÏ ÇáÎÇáÞ ÇáÏÝÊÇÑ ¡ ÇáÐì ÃÍÇØäì ÈäÕÇÆÍå¡ æÊæÌíåÇÊå ÇáÓÏíÏÉ¡ æÅÑÔÇÏÇÊå ÇáÚÏíÏÉ¡ ÍÊì ÎÑÌ åÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ Åáì ÍíÒ ÇáæÌæÏ¡ ÝÇÓÃá Çááå Ãä íÈÇÑß Ýì Ïíäå¡ æÈÏäå¡ æÃåáå¡ ææáÏå¡ æÃä íÌÒíå Úäì æÚä ÇáÅÓáÇã ÎíÑ ÇáÌÒÇÁæáÇ íÝæÊäì Ýì åÐÇ ÇáãÞÇã Ãä ÃÞÏã ÔßÑì ÃíÖÇð : áßá ãä ÃÝÇÏäì ãä ãÔÇíÎì æÒãáÇÆì ÈßÊÇÈ¡ Ãæ ÅÑÔÇÏ¡ Ãæ Ãì äæÚ ãä ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ ... Çááåã ÊÞÈá åÐÇ ÇáÚãá ÎÇáÕÇð áæÌåß ÇáßÑíã Çááåã ÇÌÚáäì ÌäÏÇð ãä ÌäæÏ ßÊÇÈß¡ ÌäÏÇð ãä ÌäæÏ ÓäÉ äÈíß ¡ Çááåã áÇ ÊÚÐÈ áÓÇäÇð íÎÈÑ Úäß¡ æáÇ ÚíäÇð ÊäÙÑ Åáì Úáæã ÊÏá Úáíß¡ æáÇ ÞÏãÇð ÊãÔì Åáì ÎÏãÊß¡ æáÇ íÏÇð ÊßÊÈ ÍÏíË ÑÓæáß¡ ÝÈÚÒÊß áÇ ÊÏÎáäì ÇáäÇÑ¡ ÝÞÏ Úáã ÃåáåÇ Ãäì ßäÊ ÃÐÈ Úä Ïíäß Çááåã Âãíä¡ æÇáÍãÏ ááå ÑÈ ÇáÚÇáãíäæÕáÜì Çááå ÚáÜì ÓíÏäÜÇ æãæáÇäÜÇãÍãÜÜÏ æÚáÜÜì ÂáÜÜå æÕÍÈÜÜå æÓáÜÜãÇáÑÇÌì ÚÝæ ÑÈå ÇáÛÝæÑ ÚãÇÏ ÇáÓíÏ ãÍãÏ ÅÓãÇÚíá ÇáÔÑÈíäì 
 
2 
æÝíå ÎãÓÉ ãÈÇÍË : 
1- ÇáãÈÍË ÇáÃæá : ßáãÉ Ýì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ. ãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÝæÇÑÞ Èíä ÇáãÚÇäì ÇááÛæíÉ æÇáãÚÇäì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍíÉ 
2- ÇáãÈÍË ÇáËÇäì : ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÈÇáÓäÉ Ýì ãÕØáÍ ÚáãÇÆåÇ . 
3- ÇáãÈÍË ÇáËÇáË : ÇáÍÏíË ÇáäÈæì ÈÇáÓäÏ ÇáãÊÕá ãä ÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÃãÉ ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ 
4- ÇáãÈÍÜË ÇáÑÇÈÚ : ÇáÍÏíÜÜË ÇáäÈÜæì ÊÇÑíÜÜÎ ÇáÅÓÜÜáÇã . 
5- ÇáãÈÍË ÇáÎÇãÓ : ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáÍÏíË ÖÑæÑÉ áÇÒãÉ áØÇáÈ ÇáÚáã . 
ÇáãÈÍÜË ÇáÃæáßáãÜÜÉ ÝÜì ÇáÇÕØÜÜáÇÍãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÝæÇÑÞ Èíä ÇáãÚÇäì ÇááÛæíÉ æÇáãÚÇäì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍíÉ 
ãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÝæÇÑÞ Èíä ÇáãÚÇäì Ýì ÇááÛÉ æÈíäåÇ Ýì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ ãÈÍË Ýì ÛÇíÉ ÇáÃåãíÉ¡ áÇ ÓíãÇ æÞÏ ÙåÑ ÇáÎáØ Èíä åÐå ÇáãÚÇäì ÚäÏ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã æÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ Ýì åÌæãåã Úáì ÇáÓäÉ¡ Ýåã áÇ íßÇÏæä íåÊãæä ÈãÚÑÝÉ Êáß ÇáÝÑæÞ¡ ÅãÇ Úä Ìåá íÌÑåã Åáì ÇÓæÃ ÇáÃÍßÇã æÃÊÚÓ ÇáäÊÇÆÌ ÈÅäßÇÑ ÍÌíÉ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ¡ æÅãÇ Úä Úáã ãÊÚãÏ áÇ íåÊãæä æáÇ íÈíäæä ÇáÝæÇÑÞ Èíä ÇáãÚÇäì Ýì ÇááÛÉ æÈíäåÇ Ýì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ ÈÞÕÏ ÊÖáíá ÇáÞÇÑÆ æÊÔßíßå Ýì ÍÌíÉ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ æãÕÏÑíÊåÇ ÇáÊÔÑíÚíÉ(1). íÞæá ÃÈæ åáÇá ÇáÚÓßÑì(2) Ýì ßÊÇÈå (ÇáÝÑæÞ Ýì ÇááÛÉ) : 
"ÇáÝÑÞ Èíä ÇáÇÓã ÇáÚÑÝì æÇáÇÓã ÇáÔÑÚì : Ãä ÇáÇÓã ÇáÔÑÚì ãÇ äÞá Úä ÃÕáå Ýì ÇááÛÉ ÝÓãì Èå ÝÚá Ãæ Íßã ÍÏË Ýì ÇáÔÑÚ äÍæ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÒßÇÉ æÇáÕæã æÇáßÝÑ æÇáÅíãÇä æÇáÅÓáÇã æãÇ íÞÑÈ ãä Ðáß¡ æßÇäÊ åÐå ÃÓãÇÁ ÊÌÑì ÞÈá ÇáÔÑÚ Úáì ÃÔíÇÁ¡ Ëã ÌÑÊ Ýì ÇáÔÑÚ Úáì ÃÔíÇÁ ÃÎÑ¡ æßËÑ ÇÓÊÚãÇáåÇ ÍÊì ÕÇÑÊ ÍÞíÞÉ ÝíåÇ¡ æÕÇÑ ÇÓÊÚãÇáåÇ Úáì ÇáÃÕá ãÌÇÒÇð¡ ÃáÇ ÊÑì Ãä ÇÓÊÚãÇá (ÇáÕáÇÉ) Çáíæã Ýì ÇáÏÚÇÁ ãÌÇÒ¡ æßÇä åæ ÇáÃÕá. æÇáÇÓÜÜÜã ÇáÚÑÝì ãÇ äÞá Úä ÈÇÈå ÈÚÑÝ ÇáÇÓÊÚãÜÇá äÍæ ÞæáäÇ (ÏÇÈÉ) æÐáß Ãäå ÞÏ ÕÇÑ Ýì ÇáÚÑÝ ÇÓãÇð áÈÚÖ ãÇ íÏÈ æßÇä Ýì ÇáÃÕá ÇÓãÇð áÌãíÚå.æÚäÏ ÇáÝÞåÇÁ Ãäå ÅÐÇ æÑÏ Úä Çááå ÎØÇÈ ÞÏ æÞÚ Ýì ÇááÛÉ áÔÆ æÇÓÊÚãá Ýì ÇáÚÑÝ áÛíÑå¡ ææÖÚ Ýì ÇáÔÑÚ áÂÎÑ¡ ÝÇáæÇÌÈ Íãáå Úáì ãÇ æÖÚ Ýì ÇáÔÑÚº áÃä ãÇ æÖÚ áå Ýì ÇááÛÉ ÞÏ ÇäÊÞá Úäå¡ æåæ ÇáÃÕá ÝíãÇ ÇÓÊÚãá Ýíå ÈÇáÚÑÝ Ãæáì ÈÐáß æÅä ßÇä ÇáÎØÇÈ Ýì ÇáÚÑÝ áÔÆ æÝì ÇááÛÉ ÈÎáÇÝå æÌÈ Íãáå Úáì ÇáÚÑÝ¡ áÃäå Ãæáì¡ ßãÇ Ãä ÇááÝÙ ÇáÔÑÚì íÍãáå Úáì ãÇ ÚÏá Úäå¡ æÅÐÇ ÍÕá ÇáßáÇã ãÓÊÚãáÇð Ýì ÇáÔÑíÚÉ Ãæáì Úáì ãÇ ÐßÑ ÞÈá¡ æÌãíÚ ÃÓãÇÁ ÇáÔÑÚ ÊÍÊÇÌ Åáì ÈíÇä äÍæ Þæáå ÊÚÇáì : {æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÁóÇÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉ}(1) ÅÐ ÞÏ ÚÑÝ ÈÏáíá Ãäå ÃÑíÏ ÈåÇ ÛíÑ ãÇ æÖÚÊ áå Ýì ÇááÛÉ¡ æÐáß Úáì ÖÑÈíä ÃÍÏåãÇ íÑÇÏ Èå ãÇ áã íæÖÚ áå ÇáÈÊÉ äÍæ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÒßÇÉ¡ æÇáËÇäì íÑÇÏ Èå ãÇ æÖÚ áå Ýì ÇááÛÉ áßäå ÞÏ ÌÚá ÇÓãÇð Ýì ÇáÔÑÚ áãÇ íÞÚ ãäå Úáì æÌå ãÎÕæÕ¡ Ãæ íÈáÛ ÍÏÇð ãÎÕæÕÇð ÝÕÇÑ ßÃäå ãÓÊÚãá Ýì ÛíÑ ãÇ æÖÚ áå æÐáß äÍæ ÇáÕíÇã æÇáæÖæÁ æãÇ ÔÇßáå"(2).ÝÇááßáãÉ ÅÐä ãÚäíÇä¡ ãÚäì áÛæì¡ æãÚäì ÔÑÚì¡ Ãì ÏáÇáÉ áÛæíÉ æÏáÇáÉ ÇÕØáÇÍíÉ¡ æÞÏ íßæä ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍì ÈÚíÏÇð Úä ÇáãÚäì ÇááÛæì¡ Èá ÞÏ Êßæä ÇáßáãÉ áåÇ ÃßËÑ ãä ãÚäì Ýì ÇááÛÉ æÃßËÑ ãä ãÚäì Ýì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ ßßáãÉ "ÇáÓäÉ" ãËáÇð. Ýåì ÝÖáÇð Úä ãÚÇäíåÇ ÇááÛæíÉ ÇáãÊÚÏÏÉ¡ æÇáÊì ÓíÃÊì ÐßÑåÇ¡ áåÇ ÃßËÑ ãä ãÚäì ÇÕØáÇÍì ÚäÏ ÇáãÍÏËíä¡ æÇáÝÞåÇÁ¡ æÇáÃÕæáííä ßãÇ ÓíÃÊì. ÝÇáÐì áÇ íÚÑÝ åÐå ÇáÝæÇÑÞ ÇáÇÕØáÇÍíÉ áÇ Ôß æÇÞÚ Ýì ÇáÎØÃ¡ æÓæÝ íÖá ÖáÇáÇð ãÈíäÇð¡ æåÐå ÇáÝæÇÑÞ ÇÓÊÛáåÇ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã æÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ ÇÓÊÛáÇáÇð ÈÔÚÇð íäÈÆ Úä ÍÞÏåã ÇáÏÝíä Úáì ÇáÅÓáÇã æÃåáå¡ ÝäÑÇåã Ýì åÌæãåã Úáì ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ íÑßÒæä Úáì ÈÚÖ ãÚÇäíåÇ ÇááÛæíÉ Ãæ ÇáÇÕØáÇÍíÉ ãåãáíä Úä Ìåá ÊÇÑÉð¡ æÚä Úáã ÊÇÑÉ ÃÎÑì ÈÇÞì ãÚÇäíåÇ ÇáÇÕØáÇÍíÉ ÈÛíÉ ÇáæÕæá Åáì åÏÝåã æÛÇíÊåã ãä ÇáÊÔßíß Ýì ÍÌíÊåÇ æÚÏã ÇáÚãá ÈåÇ æãä Ðáß ÊÑßíÒåã Úáì ãÚäì ÇáÓäÉ Ýì ÇÕØáÇÍ ÇáÝÞåÇÁ æåì ãÇ áíÓ ÈæÇÌÈ ããÇ íãÏÍ ÝÇÚáåÇ æáÇ íÐã ÊÇÑßåÇ(3). æåÐÇ ÇáÊÚãíã Ýì ÊÚÑíÝ ÇáÓäÉ ãÍÖ ÇáÖáÇá(4)¡ ÅÐ Ýíå ÕÜÑÝ áåÐå ÇáßáãÉ Úä ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáÇÕØáÇÍì ÚäÏ ÑÌÇá ÇáÃÕæá æÚáì ÃäåÇ ãÕÏÑ ÊÔÑíÚì ãÓÊÞá ãáÇÒã ááÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã Ýì ÇáÇÍÊÌÇÌ¡ æÃä ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÊßáíÝíÉ ÇáÎãÓÉ ÊÏæÑ ÝíåÇ¡ ßãÇ ÊÏæÑ Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã ÈÇáÊãÇã(1).æãä ÇáãÚÇäì ÇááÛæíÉ ÇáÊì íÑßÒ ÚáíåÇ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ýì ÊÚÑíÝåã ÈÇáÓäÉ ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáæÇÑÏ ÈãÚäì ÇáØÑíÞÉ æÇáÓíÑÉ¡ ÍÓäÉ ßÇäÊ Ãæ ÓíÆÉ¡ æíÚÈÑæä Úä Ðáß ÇáãÚäì ÈÇáÚÇÏÉ æÇáÚÑÝ ßãÇ ÞÇá ÇáãÓÊÔÑÞ ÌæáÏ ÊÓíåÑ (2) : "ÇáÓäÉ åì ÌãÇÚ ÇáÚÇÏÇÊ æÇáÊÞÇáíÏ ÇáæÑÇËíÉ Ýì ÇáãÌÊãÚ ÇáÚÑÈì ÇáÌÇåáìº ÝäÞáÊ Åáì ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ÝÃÕÇÈåÇ ÊÚÏíá ÌæåÑì ÚäÏ ÇäÊÞÇáåÇ¡ Ëã ÃäÔÃ ÇáãÓáãæä ãä ÇáãÃËæÑ ãä ÇáãÐÇåÈ æÇáÃÞæÇá æÇáÃÝÚÇá æÇáÚÇÏÇÊ áÃÞÏã Ìíá ãä ÃÌíÇá ÇáãÓáãíä ÓäÉ ÌÏíÏÉ"(3). æÊÇÈÚå Úáì Ðáß ÓÇÆÑ ãä ÌÇÁ ÈÚÏå ãä ÇáãÓÊÔÜÜÑÞíä(4).æÑÏÏ åÐÇ ÇáßáÇã ÇáÏßÊæÑ Úáì ÍÓä ÚÈÏ ÇáÞÇÏÑ(5) Ýì ßÊÇÈå $äÙÑÉ ÚÇãÉ Ýì ÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÝÞå ÇáÅÓáÇãì ÝÞÇá : "æßÇä ãÚäì ÇáÓäÉ ãæÌæÏÇð Ýì ÇáÃæÓÇØ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ ÞÏíãÇð¡ æíÑÇÏ Èå ÇáØÑíÞ ÇáÕÍíÍ Ýì ÇáÍíÇÉ ááÝÑÏ æááÌãÇÚÉ¡ æáã íÎÊÑÚ ÇáãÓáãæä åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì¡ Èá ßÇä ãÚÑæÝÇð Ýì ÇáÌÇåáíÉ¡ æßÇä íÓãì ÚäÏåã ÓäÉ åÐå ÇáÊÞÇáíÏ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ æãÇ æÇÝÞ ÚÇÏÉ ÇáÃÓáÇÝ. æÞÏ ÈÞì åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì Ýì ÇáÅÓáÇã Ýì ÇáãÏÇÑÓ ÇáÞÏíãÉ Ýì ÇáÍÌÇÒ¡ æÝì ÇáÚÑÇÞ ÃíÖÇð¡ ÈåÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ÇáÚÇã íÚäì ÇáÚãá ÇáÞÇÆã¡ æÇáÃãÑ ÇáãÌÊãÚ Úáíå Ýì ÇáÃæÓÇØ ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ æÇáãËá ÇáÃÚáì ááÓáæß ÇáÕÍíÍ ãä ÛíÑ Ãä íÎÊÕ Ðáß ÈÓäÉ ÇáäÈì æÃÎíÑÇð ÍÏÏ åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì¡ æÌÚáÊ ÇáÓäÉ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Ver"font-size: 17pt; color: blue; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">ØÑíÞÉ ÇáÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚì ÇáÊì ÎÇáÝ ÈåÇ ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ ÇáÞÏíã(1).æÃÞÜæá : äÚã¡ áÝÙ ÇáÓäÉ æãÚäÇåÇ ßÇä ãÚÑæÝÇð Ýì áÛÉ ÇáÚÑÈ ÞÈá ÇáÅÓáÇã æáã íÎÊÑÚ ÇáãÓáãæä åÐå ÇáßáãÉ æáÇ ãÚäÇåÇ¡ æáßä áíÓ ÇáÃãÑ ßãÇ ÒÚã ÇáãÓÊÔÑÞæä æÇáÏßÊæÑ Úáì ÍÓä ÚÈÏ ÇáÞÇÏÑ ãä Ãä ãÚäì ÇáÓÜÜäÉ Ýì ÕÏÑ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÇáÚÇÏÉ æÇáÚÑÝ(2) ÇáÌÇåáì¡ Ãæ ÃäåÇ ÇáØÑíÞ ÇáÕÍíÍ ÝÞØ¡ æÅäãÇ ÊÔãá ÇáØÑíÞ ÇáÕÍíÍ æÛíÑ ÇáÕÍíÍ Úáì ÑÃì ÌãåæÑ ÚáãÇÁ ÇááÛÉ¡ æíÄíÏåã Ýì ÇáÅØáÇÞ ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã¡ æÇáÃÍÇÏíË ÇáäÈæíÉ¡ æÇáÃÔÚÇÑ ÇáÌÇåáíÉ Úáì ãÇ ÓíÃÊì. ßãÇ Ãä ÇÓÊÚãÇá ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã æÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ áßáãÉ ÇáÓäÉ ÈÇáãÚäì ÇááÛæì áÇ íÚäì Ðáß Ãä åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ÇááÛæì (ÇáØÑíÞÉ) Ãæ (ÇáÓíÑÉ) Ãæ (ÇáÚÇÏÉ) åæ ÇáãÑÇÏ ÔÑÚÇð ÈÇáÓäÉ¡ ÝåÐå ÇáßáãÉ ÇäÊÞáÊ ãä ãÚäÇåÇ ÇááÛæì Åáì ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍì (ÓäÉ ÑÓæá Çááå ÇáÔÇãáÉ áÃÞæÇáå æÃÝÚÇáå æÊÞÑíÑÇÊå æÕÝÇÊå ÇáÎöáúÞöíÉ æÇáÎõÜáõÞöíÉ ...) æåì ÈåÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ãÕÏÑ ÊÔÑíÚì ãáÇÒã ááÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã áÇ íäÝß ÃÍÏåãÇ Úä ÇáÂÎÑ. æåÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍì áßáãÉ ÇáÓäÉ ßÇä ãÍÏÏÇð æãÚáæãÇð Ýì ÕÏÑ ÇáÅÓáÇã æÇáäÈì Èíä ÙåÑÇäì ÃÕÍÇÈå (3) æáíÓ ÇáÃãÑ ßãÇ ÒÚã ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÍÓä ÊÇÈÚÇð ááãÓÊÔÑÞíä Ãä åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍì ááÓäÉ ÊÍÏÏ Ýì ÂæÇÎÑ ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇäì ÇáåÌÑì....<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æãä ÇáãÚÇäì ÇááÛæíÉ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáÊì íÑßÒ ÚáíåÇ ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ýì ÊÚÑíÝåã ÈÇáÓäÉ ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáæÇÑÏ ÈãÚäì ÇáØÑíÞÉ¡ Ëã <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">íÚÑÝæä ÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉº ÈÃäåÇ ÇáØÑíÞÉ ÇáÚãáíÉ Ãæ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáÚãáíÉ¡ ÃãÇ ÃÞæÇáå <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÊÞÑíÑÇÊå æÕÝÇÊå <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÝáíÓÊ ãä ÇáÓäÉ¡ æÅØáÇÞ áÝÙ ÍÏíË Ãæ ÓäÉ Úáì Ðáß ÅäãÇ åæ Ýì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">äÙÑåã ÇÕØáÇÍ ãÓÊÍÏË ãä ÇáãÍÏËíä æáÇ ÊÚÑÝå ÇááÛÉ æáÇ íÓÊÚãá Ýì ÃÏÈåÇ¡ åßÐÇ ÒÚã <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ãÍãæÏ ÃÈæ Ñíå(1) Ýì ßÊÇÈå (ÃÖæÇÁ Úáì ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãÍãÏíÉ)(2) ÊÈÚÇð ááÏßÊæÑ ÊæÝíÞ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÕÏÞì(3).æÝì Ðáß ÃíÖÇð íÞæá ÇáÏßÊæÑ ÇáãåäÏÓ ãÍãÏ ÔÍÑæÑ(4) Ýì ßÊÇÈå (ÇáßÊÇÈ æÇáÞÑÂä ÞÑÇÁÉ ãÚÇÕÑÉ¡ "Åä ãÇ ÇÕØáÍ Úáì ÊÓãíÊå ÈÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ÅäãÇ åæ ÍíÇÉ ÇáäÈì ßäÈì æßÇÆä ÅäÓÇäì ÚÇÔ ÍíÇÊå Ýì ÇáæÇÞÚ¡ Èá Ýì ÇáÕãíã ãäå¡ æáíÓ Ýì ÚÇáã Çáæåã". æÝì ãæÖÚ ÂÎÑ íÞæá : "ãä åäÇ íÃÊì ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÇáÎÇØÆ ÈÑÃíäÇ ááÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ÈÃäåÇ ßá ãÇ ÕÏÑ Úä ÇáäÈì ãä Þæá æãä ÝÚá Ãæ ÃãÑ Ãæ äåì Ãæ ÅÞÑÇÑ. ÚáãÇð ÈÃä åÐÇ ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ááÓäÉ áíÓ ÊÚÑíÝ ÇáäÈì äÝÓå¡ æÈÇáÊÇáì Ýåæ ÞÇÈá ááäÞÇÔ æÇáÃÎÐ æÇáÑÏ æåÐÇ ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ßÇä ÓÈÈÇð Ýì ÊÍäíØ ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ÚáãÇð ÈÃä ÇáäÈì æÕÍÇÈÊå áã íÚÑÝæÇ ÇáÓäÉ ÈåÐÇ ÇáÔßá¡ æÊÕÑÝÇÊ ÚãÑ Èä ÇáÎØÇÈ ÊÄßÏ Ðáß"(5).<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æíÞæá äíÇÒì ÚÒ ÇáÏíä(6) : "<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÑÌÇá ÇáÏíä Ýì ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇáË ÇáåÌÑì ÚÑÝæÇ ÇáÓäÉ æÃÖÇÝæÇ ÅáíåÇ ÃãæÑÇð åì ãä <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇÌÊåÇÏåã¡ ÝÞÏ ÞÇáæÇ Ýì ÊÚÑíÝåÇ : "åì ßá ãÇ ÃõËöÑó Úä ÇáäÈì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ãä Þæá Ãæ ÝÚá Ãæ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÊÞÑíÑ Ãæ ÕÝÉ ÎöáúÞöíÉ Ãæ ÎõÜáõÜÞöíÉ Ãæ ÓíÑÉ ÓæÇÁ ßÇä Ðáß ÞÈá ÇáÈÚËÉ "ßÊÍäËå Ýì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÛÇÑ ÍÑÇÁ" Ãã ÈÚÏåÇ. æåÐÇ ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÇáãæÓÚ ÇáÐì ÃÊì Ýì ÚÕÑ ãÊÃÎÑ Úä ÚÕÑ ÇáÑÓæá <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÕÍÇÈÊå ÞÏ ÌÑ ÇáÈáÇÁ Úáì ÇáÅÓáÇã æÝì ãæÖÚ ÂÎÑ íÞæá : "æÅä ÃÛáÈ ÇáÐíä ÃÏÎáæÇ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÑÓæá <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÃÝÚÇáå æÊÕÑÝÇÊå ÇáÎÇÕÉ Ýì ÇáÏíä ÝÚáæåÇ æåã íÚáãæä Ãäåã íÝÚáæä <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáããäæÚ¡ æíÞÚæä Ýì ÇáãÚÕíÉ¡ áßä Çáåæì æÇáÔíØÇä ßÇäÇ ÃÞæì ãä ÇáÅíãÇä Ýì Êáß <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáÝÊÑÉ¡ ÝÝÚá ÇáÔíØÇä ãÇ íÑíÏ"(1).æãä ÇáãÚÇäì ÇááÛæíÉ ÇáÊì íÑßÒæä ÚáíåÇ Ýì ÊÔßíßåã Ýì ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ ãÚäÇåÇ ÇáæÇÑÏ Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã ÈãÚäì ÃãÑ Çááå æäåíå æÓÇÆÑ ÃÍßÇãå æØÑíÞÊå¡æíÞæáæä: áÇ ÓäÉ Óæì ÓäÉ Çááå ÇáæÇÑÏÉ Ýì ßÊÇÈå ÇáÚÒíÒ¡ æÃäå ãÓÊÍíá Ãä íßæä áÑÓæá Çááå ÓäÉ¡ æíßæä ááå ÓäÉ¡ ÝíÔÑß ÇáÑÓæá äÝÓå ãÚ Çááå æÝì Ðáß íÞæá ãÍãÏ äÌíÈ(2) Ýì ßÊÇÈå (ÇáÕáÇÉ) : ÇáÞÑÂä æãÇ Ýíå ãä ÂíÇÊ åæ ÓäÉ Çááå ÇáÊì ÓäåÇ æÝÑÖåÇ äÙÇãÇð ááæÌæÏ¡ æÇÊÈÚåÇ Çááå äÝÓåº Ýåì ÓäÉ Çááå ... æáíÓ ãä ÇáãÚÞæá Ãä íßæä ááÑÓæá ÓäÉ æíßæä ááå ÓäÉ¡ ÝíÔÑß ÇáÑÓæá äÝÓå ãÚ Çááå æíßæä áßáÇåãÇ ÓäÉ ÎÇÕÉ æåæ ÃãÑ ãÓÊÍíá Ãä íÍÕá ãä ãÄãä æãä ÑÓæá Úáì ÇáÃÎÕ¡ ÝãÇ ßÇä áÈÔÑò ÂÊÇå Çááå ÇáßÊÇÈ æÇáÍßã æÇáäÈæÉ Ãä íÊÑß Íßã Çááå æÓäÊå¡ æíØáÈ ãä ÇáäÇÓ Ãä ÊÊÈÚ ãÇ íÓäå åæ ãä ÃÍßÇã¡ æáíÓ Ðáß Åä ÍóÕõáó ÅáÇ ÇÓÊßÈÇÑÇð Ýì ÇáÃÑÖ¡ æÊÚÇáò Úáì Çááå. íÞæá Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõ Çááøóåõ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">áöí ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáóßöäú ßõæäõæÇ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÊõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÑõÓõæäó}(3) {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">äóÐöíÑñ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅöáÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóãóßúÑó <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÇáÓøóíøöÆö æóáÇó íóÍöíÞõ ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÃóåúáöåö Ýóåóáú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáÇøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÊóÈúÏöíáÇð æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÍúæöíáÇð}(4). æåÐÇ íÄßÏ æÌæÈ ÇáÑÌæÚ áßÊÇÈ Çááå æÍÏå ÌãÇÚ ÓäÉ Çááå(5) ÃåÜæÝì Ðáß ÃíÖÇð íÞæá ÃÍãÏ ÕÈÍì ãäÕæÑ(1) Ýì ßÊÇÈå (ÍÏ ÇáÑÏÉ) ãÚÑÝÇð ÈÇáÓäÉ ÇáÍÞíÞíÉ ÞÇÆáÇð : "ÓäÉ Çááå ÊÚÇáì åì ÓäÉ ÑÓæáå <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã ...¡ Çááå ÊÚÇáì íäÒá ÇáÔÑÚ æÍíÇð¡ æÇáÑÓæá íÈáÛå æíäÝÐå¡ æíßæä ÇáäÈì <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">Ãæá ÇáäÇÓ ØÇÚÉ æÇÊÈÇÚÇð áÃæÇãÑ Çááå ÊÚÇáì. æÇááå ÊÚÇáì ÃãÑ ÇáäÈì ÈÃä íÞæá {Åöäú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó}(2) æÇáÅíãÇä ÈÇáÑÓæá ãÚäÇå ÇáÅíãÇä Èßá ãÇ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">äÒá Úáíå ãä ÇáÞÑÂä æÇáÅíãÇä ÈÃäå ÇÊÈÚ Ðáß ÇáæÍì æØÈÞå¡ æßÇä Ãæá ÇáäÇÓ ÅíãÇäÇð Èå <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÊäÝíÐÇð áå(3) æíÞæá ÞÇÓã ÃÍãÏ(4) Ýì ßÊÇÈå (ÅÚÇÏÉ ÊÞííã ÇáÍÏíË) : "Åäå ÈÇáäÙÑ Åáì ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ßáãÊì ÇáÓäÉ æÇáÍÏíË Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä æÇáÐì íÚØíäÇ ãÚáæãÇÊ ÔíÞÉ¡ äÌÏ Ãä ßáãÉ "ÓäÉ" ÊÔíÑ Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä Åáì ÇáäÙÇã Ãæ ÇáäÇãæÓ ÇáÂáåì æÅáì ãËÇá ÇáÃãã ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ ÇáÊì áÞíÊ ãÕíÑåÇ. Ýáã íÔÑ ÇáÞÑÂä Åáì Ãä ÇáÓäÉ åì Óáæß ÇáäÈì¡ æåÐÇä ÇáÇÓÊÎÏÇãÇä ÊÔíÑ ÅáíåãÇ ÇáÂíÊÇä ÇáÊÇáíÊÇä : 
{<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áöÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÈúÏöíáÇð}(5) {Þõáú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó æóÅöäú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">íóÚõæÏõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó}(6) ÝßáãÉ "ÍÏíË" ÇÓÊÎÏãÊ Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä ÈãÚäì "ÇáÃÎÈÇÑ" æ"ÇáÞÕÕ" æ"ÇáÑÓÇáÉ" æ"ÇáÔÆ" æÞÏ ÐßÑÊ ÓÊÇð æËáÇËíä ãÑÉ Ýì ãæÇÖÚ áÛæíÉ ãÎÊáÝÉ¡ æáÇ íÔíÑ Ãì ãäåÇ Åáì ãÇ íÚÑÝ ÈÇáÍÏíË ÇáäÈæì. ÝÚáì ÇáÚßÓ æÑÏÊ Ýì ÚÔÑÉ ãæÇÖÚ ãä ÇáÂíÇÊ ÇáÈíäÇÊ ÊÔíÑ Åáì ÇáÞÑÂä æÊÓÊÈÚÏ ÈÔÏÉ Ãì ÍÏíË Åáì ÌÇäÈ ÇáÞÑÂä ãäåÇ åÐå ÇáÂíÇÊ {Çááøóåõ äóÒøóáó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ}(7) {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåúæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöíõÖöáøó <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóíóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ åõÒõæðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ}(1).åÐÇ æÇáÐì ÒÚãå ÃÚÏÇÁ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ Ýì ÊÚÑíÝåã ÈÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ãä ÃäåÇ ÇáØÑíÞÉ ÇáÚãáíÉ Ãæ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáÚãáíÉ¡ Ãæ åì ÓäÉ Çááå.æÃä ÊÚÑíÝ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ÈÃäåÇ ßá ãÇ ÕÏÑ Úä ÇáäÈì ãä Þæá Ãæ ÝÚá Ãæ ÊÞÑíÑ Ãæ ÕÝÉ ... ÇÕØáÇÍ ãÓÊÍÏË ãä ÇáãÍÏËíä æáã íÚÑÝå ÇáäÈì æáÇ ÃÕÍÇÈå Èá ßÇä åÐÇ ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÓÈÈÇð Ýì ÊÍäíØ ÇáÅÓáÇã. åÐÇ ÇáÒÚã ÇáßÇÐÈ ÅäãÇ íÏá Úáì ãÇ ÓÈÞ æÃä ÐßÑÊå ãä Ãä åÄáÇÁ ÇáÃÚÏÇÁ íÎáØæä Èíä ÇáãÚÇäì Ýì ÇááÛÉ æÈíäåÇ Ýì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ¡ æáÇ íåÊãæä ÈãÚÑÝÊåÇ æáÇ ÈÈíÇäåÇ ÅãÇ Úä Ìåá¡ æÅãÇ Úä Úáã ÈÞÕÏ ÎÏÇÚ ÇáÞÇÑÆ æÊÖáíáå æÊÔßíßå Ýì ÍÌíÉ ÇáÓäÉ æÝì ÚáãÇÆåÇ ÇáÐíä ÞíÏåã ÑÈ ÇáÚÒÉ áÍÝÙåÇ ãä ÇáÊÛííÑ æÇáÊÈÏíá ÊãÇãÇð ÈÊãÇã¡ ßãÇ ÞíÖ áßÊÇÈå ÇáÚÒíÒ ãä íÍÝÙå ãä ÇáÚáãÇÁ ÇáÃÝÐÇÐ.áÐÇ ßÇä áÒÇãÇð ÚáíäÇ ÈíÇä ÇáÝæÇÑÞ Èíä ãÚÇäì (ÇáÓäÉ æÇáÍÏíË) Ýì ÇááÛÉ æÈíäåÇ Ýì ÇáÇÕØáÇÍ¡ ÍíË ÓíÊÖÍ ÌáíÇð ÕÏÞ ãÇ ÐßÑÊå ãä ÎáØåã æÚÏã ÇåÊãÇãåã ÈÊáß ÇáÝæÇÑÞ Úä Ìåá ÊÇÑÉ¡ æÚä Úáã ÊÇÑÉ ÃÎÑì¡ ßãÇ ÓíÊÖÍ Ãä ÇáÓäÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ ÈÊÚÑíÝåÇ ÇáãÚáæã ÚäÏ ÇáãÍÏËíä æÇáÃÕæáííä æÇáÝÞåÇÁ¡ ßÇä ãÞÕæÏÇð ãä ÇáäÈì æãÚáæãÇð ááÕÍÇÈÉ - ÑÖæÇä Çááå Úáíåã ÃÌãÚíä - <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">æÃä åÐÇ ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ááÓäÉ ÇáãØåÑÉ ßÇä ÓÈÈÇð Ýì ÚÒÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã æÃåáå¡ æáíÓ <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-highlight: yellow">ÓÈÈÇð Ýì ÊÍäíØå ßãÇ íÒÚã ÃÚÏÇÁõ ÇáÅÓáÇãßãÇ ÓíÊÖÍ ÃíÖÇð Ãä ãÕØáÍ ÇáÓäÉ æãÕØáÍ ÇáÍÏíË ßÇäÇ ãÊÑÇÏÝíä Òãä ÇáäÈæÉ ÇáãÈÇÑßÉ æÒãä ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ<span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 17pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'&quo"AR-SA" style="font-size: 17pt; color: black; font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">Ãä ãÕØáÍ ÇáÓäÉ ÛíÑ ãÕØáÍ ÇáÍÏíË¡ æÃäåãÇ íÌÈ Ãä íßæäÇ ãÊãíÒíä Úä ÈÚÖåãÇ ÝÅáì ÈíÇä Ðáß. 
 
 
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(1) ÇáÂíÉ 65 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ 
(2) ÇäÙÑ ÊÎÑíÌå Õ 228   
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اجمالي القراءات 15839